Best Low-Shedding Dog Breeds for People With Allergies
Do you love dogs but worry about sneezing, itchy eyes or allergic reactions whenever you are around them?
You are not alone. Many people love having a dog but struggle with allergies, especially when exposed to dog dander, saliva and other allergens.
The good news is that some dog breeds tend to shed less than others. These breeds may be easier to manage in homes where someone has dog allergies.
However, there is something important to understand: no dog breed is completely hypoallergenic. Even dogs that shed very little can produce allergens that trigger reactions in sensitive individuals.
In this guide, we will explore 15 low-shedding dog breeds, their personalities, grooming requirements and what makes them worth considering for people with allergies.
1. Poodle
The Poodle is one of the most popular choices for people looking for a low-shedding dog.
Poodles have curly coats that tend to retain loose hair rather than release it around the home. They are also highly intelligent, active and affectionate.
Poodles come in three recognised sizes: Standard, Miniature and Toy.
Key characteristics:
- Size: Standard, Miniature or Toy
- Temperament: Intelligent, active and affectionate
- Energy level: Moderate to high
- Grooming: High
- Shedding: Low
- Life expectancy: Around 10 to 18 years, depending on size
Why Poodles are worth considering
Poodles generally shed less than many other breeds, which may help reduce the amount of loose hair around your home.
They are also highly trainable and enjoy learning new commands, playing interactive games and spending time with their owners.
Grooming requirements
Their curly coats need regular brushing to prevent tangles and matting.
Professional grooming is usually necessary every few weeks, depending on the coat length and hairstyle.
2. Bichon Frise
The Bichon Frise is a cheerful little dog known for its fluffy white coat and friendly personality.
This breed is often recommended to people looking for a small, low-shedding companion.
Key characteristics:
- Size: Small
- Temperament: Friendly, cheerful and affectionate
- Energy level: Moderate
- Grooming: High
- Shedding: Low
- Life expectancy: Around 14 to 15 years
Why Bichon Frises are worth considering
Bichon Frises generally release less loose hair around the house than many other breeds.
They are also sociable and usually enjoy spending time with people.
Their compact size makes them suitable for different living environments, including apartments.
Grooming requirements
Their coats need frequent brushing and regular professional grooming.
Without proper maintenance, their fluffy hair can become tangled and matted.
3. Maltese
The Maltese is a small companion dog with a long, silky white coat.
Despite its elegant appearance, this breed is playful, affectionate and often enjoys being close to its owners.
Key characteristics:
- Size: Toy
- Temperament: Gentle, affectionate and playful
- Energy level: Moderate
- Grooming: High
- Shedding: Low
- Life expectancy: Around 12 to 15 years
Why Maltese dogs are worth considering
Maltese dogs generally shed very little compared with many other breeds.
Their small size also means they require less living space than larger dogs.
They can make wonderful companions for individuals, couples and families with older children who understand how to handle small dogs gently.
Grooming requirements
Their long coats need regular brushing to prevent tangles.
Many owners choose shorter haircuts to make everyday grooming easier.
4. Yorkshire Terrier
The Yorkshire Terrier, commonly called a Yorkie, is a small dog with a confident personality and beautiful silky coat.
Although tiny, Yorkies are active, curious and often full of energy.
Key characteristics:
- Size: Toy
- Temperament: Confident, affectionate and alert
- Energy level: Moderate
- Grooming: High
- Shedding: Low
- Life expectancy: Around 11 to 15 years
Why Yorkshire Terriers are worth considering
Yorkshire Terriers have hair that grows continuously and generally shed less than many double-coated breeds.
Their coat may be easier to manage for some allergy sufferers, although individual reactions vary.
Grooming requirements
Regular brushing is important, especially if the coat is kept long.
Professional grooming can help maintain a manageable hairstyle.
5. Miniature Schnauzer
The Miniature Schnauzer is a small, intelligent dog recognised by its distinctive beard and eyebrows.
This breed is alert, friendly and generally enjoys participating in family activities.
Key characteristics:
- Size: Small
- Temperament: Intelligent, friendly and confident
- Energy level: Moderate to high
- Grooming: High
- Shedding: Low
- Life expectancy: Around 12 to 15 years
Why Miniature Schnauzers are worth considering
Their wiry coat generally sheds less than the coats of many other breeds.
They are also intelligent and enjoy learning new commands.
Miniature Schnauzers can adapt well to apartment living, provided they receive enough exercise and attention.
Grooming requirements
Their coats require regular brushing, trimming and professional grooming.
Some owners use hand-stripping to maintain the traditional coat texture.
6. Portuguese Water Dog
The Portuguese Water Dog is an athletic breed originally developed to help fishermen with tasks around the water.
It has a curly or wavy coat that generally sheds very little.
Key characteristics:
- Size: Medium to large
- Temperament: Intelligent, energetic and affectionate
- Energy level: High
- Grooming: High
- Shedding: Low
- Life expectancy: Around 11 to 13 years
Why Portuguese Water Dogs are worth considering
Their low-shedding coat makes them an option for people who prefer to minimise loose dog hair around the house.
They are also intelligent and enjoy activities such as swimming, walking and obedience training.
Grooming requirements
Their coats need regular brushing and professional grooming to prevent matting.
This breed is best suited to active households that can provide plenty of physical and mental stimulation.
7. Shih Tzu
The Shih Tzu is a small companion dog known for its affectionate personality and long coat.
It generally enjoys relaxing indoors and spending time with its family.
Key characteristics:
- Size: Small
- Temperament: Friendly, affectionate and outgoing
- Energy level: Low to moderate
- Grooming: High
- Shedding: Low
- Life expectancy: Around 10 to 18 years
Why Shih Tzus are worth considering
Shih Tzus generally shed relatively little compared with many other breeds.
They can also adapt well to smaller homes and do not usually require extensive exercise.
Grooming requirements
Their coats need frequent brushing, especially when kept long.
Regular facial cleaning is also important because their facial structure can contribute to tear staining and skin irritation.
Shih Tzus have short muzzles, so owners should also be aware of possible breathing difficulties and heat sensitivity.
8. Havanese
The Havanese is a small companion dog originally from Cuba.
Known for its friendly personality and silky coat, this breed often enjoys spending time with people.
Key characteristics:
- Size: Small
- Temperament: Friendly, playful and sociable
- Energy level: Moderate
- Grooming: High
- Shedding: Low
- Life expectancy: Around 14 to 16 years
Why Havanese dogs are worth considering
Havanese dogs generally shed very little and can adapt well to different household environments.
They are also affectionate and often enjoy playing with family members.
Grooming requirements
Their coats need regular brushing and trimming.
Without proper care, the hair can become tangled and difficult to manage.
9. Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is a medium-sized dog known for its soft, wavy coat.
It is generally cheerful, energetic and affectionate.
Key characteristics:
- Size: Medium
- Temperament: Friendly, playful and energetic
- Energy level: Moderate to high
- Grooming: High
- Shedding: Low
- Life expectancy: Around 12 to 14 years
Why Wheaten Terriers are worth considering
Their single-layer coat generally sheds less than the coats of many other breeds.
They are active dogs that enjoy spending time outdoors and participating in family activities.
Grooming requirements
Regular brushing is necessary to prevent tangles and matting.
Their coat also requires routine trimming.
10. Scottish Terrier
The Scottish Terrier, often called the Scottie, is a small but confident dog.
It is recognised by its wiry coat, distinctive beard and independent personality.
Key characteristics:
- Size: Small
- Temperament: Independent, confident and loyal
- Energy level: Moderate
- Grooming: High
- Shedding: Low
- Life expectancy: Around 12 years
Why Scottish Terriers are worth considering
Scottish Terriers generally shed relatively little.
They can make good companions for owners who appreciate an independent dog with a strong personality.
Grooming requirements
Their wiry coats need regular brushing and trimming.
Professional grooming or hand-stripping may help maintain the coat’s traditional appearance.
11. Lagotto Romagnolo
The Lagotto Romagnolo is an Italian breed originally developed as a water retriever.
Today, it is particularly known for its curly coat and ability to search for truffles.
Key characteristics:
- Size: Medium
- Temperament: Affectionate, intelligent and active
- Energy level: Moderate to high
- Grooming: High
- Shedding: Low
- Life expectancy: Around 15 to 17 years
Why Lagotto Romagnolos are worth considering
Their dense curly coats generally shed very little.
They are intelligent dogs that enjoy scent games, training and activities that challenge their minds.
Grooming requirements
Their coats need regular maintenance to prevent matting.
Owners should learn the correct grooming routine for this breed or work with an experienced professional groomer.
12. Bedlington Terrier
The Bedlington Terrier is a distinctive breed with a soft, curly coat and a lamb-like appearance.
Despite its unusual appearance, it is an active and athletic dog.
Key characteristics:
- Size: Medium
- Temperament: Gentle, energetic and affectionate
- Energy level: Moderate to high
- Grooming: High
- Shedding: Low
- Life expectancy: Around 11 to 16 years
Why Bedlington Terriers are worth considering
Their coat generally sheds very little compared with many other dog breeds.
They can make affectionate companions for owners who enjoy an active lifestyle.
Grooming requirements
Their curly coat needs regular brushing and professional trimming to maintain its shape.
13. Chinese Crested
The Chinese Crested is an unusual small dog that comes in two varieties: Hairless and Powderpuff.
The Hairless variety has hair mainly on its head, feet and tail, while the Powderpuff has a full coat.
Key characteristics:
- Size: Small
- Temperament: Affectionate, playful and alert
- Energy level: Moderate
- Grooming: Moderate, with different needs by variety
- Shedding: Very low
- Life expectancy: Around 13 to 18 years
Why Chinese Cresteds are worth considering
The Hairless variety produces very little loose hair around the home.
However, it can still produce allergens through saliva and skin secretions.
Grooming requirements
Hairless Chinese Cresteds need regular skin care and protection from excessive sun exposure.
The Powderpuff variety needs brushing to prevent tangles.
14. Kerry Blue Terrier
The Kerry Blue Terrier is a medium-sized Irish breed known for its soft, wavy coat and distinctive blue-grey colour.
It is intelligent, energetic and often forms strong bonds with its family.
Key characteristics:
- Size: Medium
- Temperament: Intelligent, confident and loyal
- Energy level: Moderate to high
- Grooming: High
- Shedding: Low
- Life expectancy: Around 12 to 15 years
Why Kerry Blue Terriers are worth considering
Their coat generally sheds very little, making them an option for people who prefer a low-shedding breed.
They also enjoy training and outdoor activities.
Grooming requirements
Their coats need frequent brushing and regular professional grooming.
Early socialisation and consistent training are important because some individuals can be strong-willed.
15. Afghan Hound
The Afghan Hound is an elegant breed recognised by its long, flowing coat and graceful appearance.
Despite its glamorous appearance, it is an athletic dog with a history of hunting.
Key characteristics:
- Size: Large
- Temperament: Independent, gentle and dignified
- Energy level: Moderate to high
- Grooming: Very high
- Shedding: Low
- Life expectancy: Around 12 to 14 years
Why Afghan Hounds are worth considering
Afghan Hounds generally shed less than many other long-coated breeds.
However, their long hair requires significant grooming effort.
They may suit experienced owners who have the time and patience to maintain their coat.
Quick Comparison: 15 Low-Shedding Dog Breeds
| Dog breed | Size | Energy level | Grooming |
|---|---|---|---|
| Poodle | Varies | Moderate to high | High |
| Bichon Frise | Small | Moderate | High |
| Maltese | Toy | Moderate | High |
| Yorkshire Terrier | Toy | Moderate | High |
| Miniature Schnauzer | Small | Moderate to high | High |
| Portuguese Water Dog | Medium to large | High | High |
| Shih Tzu | Small | Low to moderate | High |
| Havanese | Small | Moderate | High |
| Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier | Medium | Moderate to high | High |
| Scottish Terrier | Small | Moderate | High |
| Lagotto Romagnolo | Medium | Moderate to high | High |
| Bedlington Terrier | Medium | Moderate to high | High |
| Chinese Crested | Small | Moderate | Moderate |
| Kerry Blue Terrier | Medium | Moderate to high | High |
| Afghan Hound | Large | Moderate to high | Very high |
Are Low-Shedding Dogs Really Hypoallergenic?
You may have heard that certain dog breeds are hypoallergenic.
This term is often used to describe dogs that are less likely to trigger allergic reactions.
However, there is no dog breed that is completely allergy-free.
Dog allergies are commonly triggered by proteins found in:
- Dander, which consists of tiny flakes of skin
- Saliva
- Urine
- Skin secretions
These allergens can attach to loose hair, clothing, furniture and other surfaces.
A low-shedding dog may release less loose hair into the environment, but it can still produce allergens.
That is why someone with dog allergies may react differently to two dogs belonging to the same breed.
Tips for Living With a Dog If You Have Allergies
If you experience mild dog allergies but still want a canine companion, a few changes around your home may help reduce exposure to allergens.
1. Spend Time With the Breed First
Before bringing a dog home, spend time with the breed you are considering.
If possible, visit a responsible breeder or rescue organisation and observe how your body reacts.
Remember that exposure to one dog does not guarantee that you will have the same reaction to another.
2. Keep Your Bedroom Dog-Free
Your bedroom should ideally be a low-allergen space.
Keeping your dog out of the bedroom may help reduce exposure while you sleep.
3. Clean Your Home Regularly
Dog allergens can accumulate on furniture, carpets, bedding and curtains.
Regular vacuuming, washing pet bedding and cleaning surfaces may help reduce allergen levels.
A vacuum cleaner with a HEPA filter can be useful.
4. Brush Your Dog Regularly
Regular grooming helps remove loose hair, dirt and debris.
If possible, have someone without allergies handle brushing and bathing.
Avoid brushing your dog in bedrooms or other areas where you spend a lot of time.
5. Wash Your Hands After Handling Your Dog
Wash your hands after petting your dog, handling its toys or cleaning its bedding.
Try not to touch your face before washing your hands.
6. Consider an Air Purifier
An air purifier with a suitable HEPA filter may help reduce airborne particles in indoor spaces.
Place it in rooms where you spend the most time and follow the manufacturer’s maintenance instructions.
7. Speak to an Allergy Specialist
If you experience frequent allergic reactions, consult a healthcare professional.
An allergy specialist can help identify your triggers and discuss suitable management options.
Do not assume that choosing a low-shedding breed will eliminate your allergy symptoms.
How to Choose the Right Low-Shedding Dog
Low shedding should not be the only factor when choosing a dog.
You should also consider its personality, exercise needs, grooming requirements and suitability for your household.
| Your preference | Breeds worth considering |
|---|---|
| Small companion dog | Maltese, Bichon Frise, Havanese |
| Intelligent and trainable dog | Poodle, Miniature Schnauzer |
| Active outdoor companion | Portuguese Water Dog, Wheaten Terrier |
| Apartment-friendly dog | Shih Tzu, Yorkshire Terrier |
| Unique appearance | Chinese Crested, Bedlington Terrier |
| Larger low-shedding dog | Afghan Hound, Portuguese Water Dog |
Consider the amount of time and money required for regular grooming.
Many low-shedding breeds need more coat maintenance than short-haired dogs that shed regularly.
Frequently Asked Questions About Low-Shedding Dog Breeds
What is the best dog breed for people with allergies?
Poodles, Bichon Frises, Maltese and Portuguese Water Dogs are among the breeds commonly considered by people looking for lower-shedding dogs.
However, no breed is completely hypoallergenic. Individual reactions can vary.
Which small dog breeds shed the least?
Maltese, Yorkshire Terriers, Bichon Frises and Toy Poodles are examples of small breeds that generally shed very little.
They still require regular grooming to keep their coats healthy.
Are Poodles really hypoallergenic?
Poodles have low-shedding coats, which may make them easier to manage for some people with allergies.
However, they still produce allergens through dander, saliva and other sources.
Do low-shedding dogs need grooming?
Yes. Many low-shedding breeds require frequent brushing and professional grooming.
Their coats can become tangled or matted if they are not maintained properly.
Can I develop allergies to my own dog?
Yes. Some people develop allergic sensitivities after living with a dog for some time.
If you experience persistent sneezing, itchy eyes, skin reactions or breathing symptoms, consult a healthcare professional.
Are short-haired dogs better for people with allergies?
Not necessarily.
Short-haired dogs can still produce significant amounts of allergens. Hair length and shedding alone do not determine whether a dog will trigger an allergic reaction.
Should I adopt a dog if I have allergies?
You may still be able to adopt a dog, but it is sensible to spend time with the individual animal before making a commitment.
Consider discussing your allergies with a healthcare professional and arranging a trial visit with the rescue organisation if possible.
Final Thoughts
Living with dog allergies does not necessarily mean you have to give up on the idea of owning a dog.
Breeds such as Poodles, Bichon Frises, Maltese and Miniature Schnauzers generally shed less than many other dogs and may be worth considering.
However, low shedding does not mean allergy-free. Dog allergens can still be present in saliva, dander and other skin secretions.
Before choosing a breed, spend time with individual dogs, consider your grooming budget and understand your allergy triggers.
The best dog is one that fits your lifestyle while allowing everyone in your household to remain comfortable and healthy.